Power Tools - Woodworking

Power tools increase efficiency but require careful attention to safety.

Table Saw

The workhorse of most woodshops. Used for ripping (cutting along grain) and crosscutting.

Safety

• Always use the blade guard when possible
• Use push sticks for narrow cuts
• Never reach over the blade
• Stand to the side, not directly behind the blade
• Use the rip fence OR miter gauge, never both together

Band Saw

Continuous loop blade. Best for curves, resawing (cutting thick stock thinner), and irregular shapes.

Uses

• Curved cuts
• Resawing thick boards
• Band saw boxes
• Cutting tenons

Drill Press

Stationary drill for precise, perpendicular holes.

• Adjust speed for material and bit size
• Clamp workpiece securely
• Use a backer board to prevent tearout

Router

Spinning bit for edge profiles, dadoes, and decorative work.

• Move against the bit rotation (climb cutting is dangerous)
• Take multiple shallow passes for deep cuts

Sanders

• Random orbit sander - General purpose, leaves no swirl marks
• Belt sander - Aggressive material removal
• Spindle sander - Curved interior edges

General Safety

• Wear safety glasses at all times
• Use hearing protection
• No loose clothing, jewelry, or untied hair
• Let the tool reach full speed before cutting
• Disconnect power before changing blades/bits

Related

• Hand Tools
• Course Details (Safety)
• Tools Overview